The dawn of a new era in relations between the United States and Cuba came Friday, as U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and a team of U.S. delegates arrived in Havana for a flag-raising ceremony for the newly rechristened U.S. embassy.
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It is the first time a U.S. secretary of state has visited the nearby nation since 1945.
Kerry said the diplomatic opening will be good for both the people of Cuba and the U.S.
"There is nothing to fear," he said.
Jeffrey DeLaurentis, the U.S.'s chief diplomat in Havana, said the day marks "the beginning of a new chapter" on the path toward normalizing diplomatic relations between Havana and Washington.
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He said it is "a long, complex road to travel, but it is the right road."
During his speech, Kerry said communist-run Cuba would best be served by the democratic process.
"The time has come for us to move in a more promising direction," Kerry said. "In the United States, that means recognizing that U.S. policy is not the anvil in which Cuba's future will be forged. Decades of good intentions aside, the policies of the past have not led to democratic transition in Cuba. It would be equally unrealistic to expect normalizing relations to have, in a short term, a transformational impact. After all, Cuba's future is for Cubans to shape."
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After the embassy ceremony, Kerry and Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez Parrilla met with reporters at Hotel Nacional de Cuba. Only four questions were allowed.
"We currently have no plans whatsoever to alter the current migration policy, including the Cuban Adjustment Act, and we have no plans to change the 'wet foot, dry foot' policy at the same time," Kerry said.
Three marines who lowered the flag at the U.S. embassy in Havana when the U.S. and Cuba broke off diplomatic relations in 1961 were back to see the flag raised once again.
About 200 Cubans gathered near the embassy along Havana's seafront Malecon Boulevard ahead of the official ceremony to raise the U.S. flag over the building for the first time in 54 years.
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Marcos Rodriguez, 28, said he came "because I wouldn't want to miss it." He voices the hopes of many on the island, expressing "hope for social and economic benefits for all Cubans."
Giant Cuban flags hung from the balconies of nearby apartment buildings, and people gathered at their windows with a view of the embassy.
But it wasn't all rosy in Havana.
Cuban dissidents who oppose President Raul Castro and his brother, former leader Fidel Castro, weren't invited to Friday's ceremony. Instead, Kerry met with them in private.
"He did not even have the courage, he did not have the strength, to insult the Castro regime by inviting the very people who were arrested just Sunday," U.S. Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, R-Miami, said.
She said the U.S. has "extended a hand of friendship to the Castro regime."
Republican presidential candidate Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., slammed President Barak Obama's outreach to Iran and Cuba, calling his diplomacy evidence of "every flawed strategic, moral and economic notion" that has driven his foreign policy.
Rubio delivered a blistering speech to the conservative-leaning Foreign Policy Initiative during an appearance in New York on Friday.
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In the speech, Rubio said that Obama has made no efforts "to stand on the side of freedom."
A member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, the Cuban-American lawmaker has made foreign policy a centerpiece of his presidential campaign.
He's pledging to "roll back" what he calls Obama's concessions to Cuba and the recently completed nuclear deal with Iran.
Shouting fighting floods Little Havana on day U S embassy opens in Cuba
Meanwhile, closer to Cuba in Miami's Little Havana neighborhood, anti-Castro protesters ripped apart a symbol of the Castro revolution -- a cardboard cutout of the July 26 flag, representing the day that Castro overthrew the Fulgencio Batista government in 1959.
Moments later, a car pulled up and the protesters exchanged words with the man inside.
The man got out of his car and opened his trunk, leading to shouts from others who said he had a gun.
Television news cameras captured the confrontation as protesters called him a communist and a coward, among other names.
"This is the worst day in our lives," protester Laura Vianello told Local 10 News reporter Hatzel Vela. "We have been betrayed again by the United States, again. This is not the first time."
She said the U.S. has sided with Castro.
"The freedom of Cuba has been betrayed," she said.
Of course, there was one lonely demonstrator who praised the changes, holding a sign that read, among other things, "I want to see my kid."
Local 10 was there when a fight broke out between the man, who identified himself as Dennis Mata, and an anti-Castro protester who knocked down one of Mata's signs, prompting him to shove the older man to the ground.
Mata was swarmed by police, taken to the ground, handcuffed and arrested, asking them if this is real democracy.
Earlier in the day, Mata told Local 10 that he believes the changes will help the Cuban people.
Another supporter, Guillermo Diaz, came from Cuba in 1994. He told Local 10 that he believes democracy is what's best for the future of Cuba.
"Changes like that for a country that has been like that for 50 years are not going to happen in a week," Diaz said.
Ceremony in Havana